Crop Genebank Knowledge Base

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Terms used on the Crop Genebank Knowledge Base.

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Term Definition
ICRAF

World Agroforestry Centre (website)

ICRISAT

International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (website)

IFPRI

International Food Policy Research Institute (website)

IGER

Institute of Grassland & Environmental Research, Aberystwyth, UK (website)

IITA

International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (website)

ILRI

International Livestock Research Institute (website)

Imbibition damage

Damage caused by rapid uptake of water in very dry seeds (see also humidification).

In situ conservation

A conservation method that attempts to preserve the genetic integrity of gene resources by conserving them within the evolutionary dynamic ecosystems of the original habitat or natural environment. (cf. Ex situ conservation)

In vitro collection

A germplasm collection maintained as plant tissue ranging from protoplast and cell suspensions to callus cultures meristems and embryos.

Inbreeding

The mating of genetically related individuals or between relatives. Breeding through a succession of parents belonging to the same stock. Also called endogamy or self-breeding. (cf. Outbreeding)

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Sources for this glossary: IPGRI Tech. Bulletin 10: Molecular markers for genebank management and Seed handling in genebanks training course
Glossary open source software by M. Brampton

International Agricultural Research Centres who worked together to make this site possible:
Africa Rice Center | Bioversity International | CIAT | CIMMYT | CIP | ICARDA | ICRISAT | IFPRI | IITA | ILRI | IRRI |

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